Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Week Twelve Reading Diary: The Sacred Tales of India,Dwijendra Nath Neogi


The Sankata Ceremony
The Gift of the Ascetic

A king married three wives that bore him no children.  The townspeople believed that an omen had been placed on him.  One day a yogee came to the palace with a drug for the king and his wives.  He told the king that this drug would help his wives bear children but he must give one child to him.  The king told his wives to share the elixir equally, but that did not happen.  The first two wives greedily took the elixir and left the last wife with a drop.  Raged with jealousy she licked the vial until it shone. The first two wives bore children and the last a conch. 

She kept the shell, and for three nights it split into two and a young man came from within.  She kept this to herself, not uttering a word to anyone.  When the secret was found out, the young prince would be tested by the yogee.  His mother called upon Sankata-Narayan for help. Sankata-Narayan promised the queen that her son would return.

The prince went with the yogee and was told to never travel south from the cottage where they would stay.  One day the prince wandered and found a young maiden who he would later marry.  The maiden told him that the yogee sacrifices people for the goddess Kali and they both were to be the next sacrifices for the Tantrik.

The Kula-Mangalbar Ceremony
The Sun’s Twin Sons

Jokai, a young woman with much piety was shown favor by the king.  He lavished her with gifts after granting her the appearance of the sun.  In order for the sun to shown, Jokai gave promised herself to the sun god and became his wife.  She bore two male children, Sukli and Akli.  During the day they were in liquid form and at night in human form.  Jokai has her sons live in a tree, and when they did so, they would scare people who would walk underneath the branch, for they could not see the young boys.

The Dan-Sankranti Ceremony
The Consequences of Generosity

A very wealthy Brahman woman was friends with a poor milk maid.  She prayed upon Narayan, and was blessed with great wealth.  Her friend asked if she could borrow the image of Narayan and too be blessed with great riches.  The Brahman agreed, and soon saw her wealth diminish.  She and her husband were no longer recognizable, and were treated badly by those who were their former tenants, friends, and even their own daughter.  The two were accused of stealing from those they stayed with, although they had not committed the acts.

After a year passes, the Brahman received the picture of Narayan back from her old friend, and began to praise the picture heavily.  She regained her wealth and confronted those who had done her wrong.  They all shared the same response, they has not recognized her and her husband they possessions they believed to be stolen reappeared out of thin air. 

The Brahman forgave them, for their acts and commenced with festivities.   

The Kalika Ceremony
The Brahman’s Ban

Indra, king of gods, was having a party and made the mistake of throwing flowers from a dancer upon a Brahman.  Out of disgust, the Brahman cursed Indra and sent his spirit to live within a car for twelve years.  Sachi, Indra’s wife, was away on a trip and did not know what happened to her husband.  When she returned the other gods had told her, so she went to see the Brahman in order to find her husband.

The Brahman could not reverse the curse, but told Sachi where Indra could be found.  He also told her to call upon Kalika.  Kalika could not reverse the curse but with Sachi’s permission, she out her and Indra to sleep until he became a man. 

The Satya Pir Pujah
The Pir’s Power

A poor Brahman encounters a man who tells him about Satya Pir.  He tells the Brahman to pray to Pir for riches since he is poor.  The Brahman refuses the idea and believes that it goes against his beliefs.  He cannot pray to Pir when Narayan is the one he has prayed to all of his life.

The Brahman gives in and prays to Pir and was blessed.  He shared the pujah with his neighbor Dhanapati. He was blessed with, and later a daughter by the name of Kalabati. When she became older, his daughter married Sankhapati, a young merchant. When Sankhapati and Dhanpati set to sail the seas, they went to the kingdom of Raja Kalandhi.  Here, they were sentenced to prison because the king’s daughter’s necklace was stolen. 

Kalabati and Lilabati, her mother, prayed to Pir and he sent a vision to the king when he was sleep.  The king released the men.  When the men returned home, their riches had disappeared.  Pir wanted to teach the men a lesson. Dhanapati prayed to Pir and was forgiven.  He possessions were returned to him.

The Subachani Ceremony
The Gander-eater

A poor Brahman has a son by the name of Satybrata.  After talking to his friends from school about what they eat, he goes home and questions his mother.  Not satisfied to hear they are poor and vegetables are the only thing that she can afford, Sasybrata steals from the king.  Knowing the bird that he brings home is stolen, she does not question her son, but prepares it for dinner. The kinsmen locate the feathers of the bird near the Brahmans house and imprison her son. 

The Brahman encounters women who are worshipping Subachani.  They show her how to perform a pujah, and she does so.  She asks Subachani to help free her son, and she does so.  She visits the king in his dream and tells him to free Satybrata, wed him and his daughter Sakuntla, and give Satybrata half of his kingdom.  The king follows Subachani’s oders, and they all remain faithful to Subachani through worship.

Bibliography: The Sacred Tales of India by Dwijendra Nath Neogi (1918)

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